Selasa, 25 September 2012
Senin, 24 September 2012
about su27
The Su-33 is a high-tier fighter aircraft employed by the Estovakian Air Force, only operated by the 9th Tactical Fighter Squadron and Belkan War veteran Lorenz Riedel, all of which are faced in mission #09, "Heavy Command Cruiser". The SP Color obtained by shooting down Riedel
is loosely based off of the design Russian Knights Demonstration
Squadron. It is also piloted by aces Gene and Jean-Louis in the Ace of Aces version of same mission.
The Flanker-D is unlocked in campaign by completing "San Loma Assault". It possesses high speed, mobility, and air-to-air statistics, as well as durable armor for an aircraft of its type. However, the Flanker-D is relatively unstable at low speeds; as well, air-to-ground is quite low. Being centered on air combat, the Su-33D can be armed with QAAMs and XMA4 missiles, leaving the Rocket Launcher as its only air-to-ground weapon, which is quite strange, given the aircraft's low AG parameters, and unrealistic: unlike the baseline Su-27 Flanker, Su-33 can use guided air-to-ground weaponry.
The Flanker-D is unlocked in campaign by completing "San Loma Assault". It possesses high speed, mobility, and air-to-air statistics, as well as durable armor for an aircraft of its type. However, the Flanker-D is relatively unstable at low speeds; as well, air-to-ground is quite low. Being centered on air combat, the Su-33D can be armed with QAAMs and XMA4 missiles, leaving the Rocket Launcher as its only air-to-ground weapon, which is quite strange, given the aircraft's low AG parameters, and unrealistic: unlike the baseline Su-27 Flanker, Su-33 can use guided air-to-ground weaponry.
about f-22r
The F-22 Raptor is one of the best fighters in the Ace Combat series, stat-wise. It is the main aircraft on the cover for most of the series (such as 04, X, Joint Assault and Assault Horizon). F-22 variants (such as the F-22C Raptor II or the FB-22 Concept) have been featured in all Ace Combat games with the exception of Air Combat Arcade, Ace Combat Advance and Ace Combat: Northern Wings. It is a stealth fighter aircraft that was intentionally built to replace the F-15C Eagle.
Due to its exceptional maneuverability and speed, the F-22 is
considered to be one of the best aircrafts in the world. The F-22 is the
flagship plane for almost every Ace Combat game so far, and the F-22A is also the main aircraft of several aces in the Ace Combat series.
The description states it clear as the best fighter aircraft in real world.
Contents[show] |
DescriptionEdit
The F-22 was first flown as the YF-22 in September 29, 1990 as part of the ATF program along with the YF-23A Black Widow II. After a hard-fought fly off, the F-22 was declared the winner in August 1991. The main production version of the F-22 Raptor (also known as the Lightning II, Rapier and SuperStar until April 9, 1997) first flew on September 7, 1997. This version entered service in December of 2005. Its primary role is as an Air Superiority fighter, similar in effect to the F-15C Eagle that it was slated to replace. At one point it was to have a carrier based variant similar to the swept-wing F-14 Tomcatfor the aircraft carrier Gerald R. Ford as seen in some pictures and articles. The F-22A was also known as the F/A-22 for a short time due to the fact that the Raptor has a secondary ground-attack role. However, the name changed back to F-22A on September 12, 2005. One of the best traits of the F-22A Raptor is its advanced AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar, which can detect enemy aircraft and missile launches as well as jam incoming hostile missiles; with its 2300 transmitters it is stronger than any other radar. Its standard supercruise speed is Mach 1.5, or around 1225 miles per hour, but it has been able to reach a top cruising speed of Mach 1.8. Its true top speed is still classified. It also has superb agility due to its high thrust-to-weight ratio, high angle of attack, low wing loading, advanced "fly-by-wire" control (the system enabling control over light combat aircraft), and thrust vectoring nozzles like F-15S/MTD. The missiles on the the aircraft are stored in internal weapon bays: two under the wing root that can store two AIM-9X Sidewinder missles each and one under the fuselage that can store six AIM-120C/D AMRAAMs or a variety of air to ground munitions, such as members of the JDAM family, like the GBU-38 500 lb JDAM, or the GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb.- "This ultimate stealth fighter is the pride of the U.S. Armed Forces. Aside from flight performance, it has top class acceleration performance and a two-dimensional thrust deflect nozzle which also gives it outstanding maneuverability. Its preemptive strike power, called "first look, first shoot, first kill," is fitting for an aircraft with the name "Raptor," the master of the skies.
- ―Hangar description in Ace Combat Assault Horizon.
about razgriz
The Razgriz Air Command Squadron, formerly known as Wardog Squadron and also known as “The Ghosts of Razgriz” is the main squad of Ace Combat 5. It is made up of Blaze, Edge, Archer and Swordsman, and was officially created on the 9th of December, 2010, after their first mission to save the kidnapped Osean President Vincent Harling. Marcus “Swordsman” Snow assisted them on this mission and decided to take the position as Razgriz Three after its conclusion.
history of razgriz
Their flight operations were held on the aircraft carrier OFS Kestrel, flagship of the 3rd Osean Naval Fleet, as well as the air base at Kirwin Island, where the Fleet was docked. Their signal intelligence ship OFS Andromeda
was intercepting multiple transmissions in Belkan which hinted of the
President’s location. After the rescue operation’s success, the
President ordered the Razgriz to uncover what Belka was planning in Osea.
Blaze was then sent out on a reconnaissance mission into Belka and found
that the Belkans were attempting to unearth the nuclear weapons they
had used in the war 15 years ago. He was sighted and during his escape
Blaze was engaged by members of the Ofnir and Grabacr Squadrons, which was carrying both Yuktobanian
and Osean emblems. He managed to escape and returned a day later with
the rest of the Razgriz Squadron to destroy the mine entrance, sealing
the weapons inside. However, by that time it was too late. Three nuclear
weapons had been smuggled out of the country and the hunt to find them
had begun.
One nuclear weapon’s location was found, once again thanks to the "Andromeda." It was captured and being dismantled by Yuktobanian Resistance members, deep within Yuktobania’s Air Defense Zone. The only way to support them was to operate beneath the Air Defense Zone in a canyon system. The Razgriz deployed, despite the conditions, and succeeded in halting the Yuktobanian Military’s search teams from finding the Resistance members dismantling the warhead. However, the 2nd Belkan Aggressor Squadron known as Ofnir appeared on site, posing as a Yuktobanian Squadron. The Razgriz engaged them within the Canyon and managed to destroy them all before leaving the combat area. They then escorted the Resistance's submarine out of the area to scatter the weapon's pieces without any further engagements.
The second nuclear weapon’s location was later determined by the Andromeda to be aboard the sabotaged Arkbird. However, the Arkbird had been repaired by Belkan operatives and was fully operational. Subsequently, President Harling gave the Razgriz orders to shoot down the Arkbird. During a change to the Arkbird's orbit made on December 19, 2010, an Osean astronaut managed to escape the Arkbird and redirect it into the atmosphere. The Arkbird dove deep into the Earth’s atmosphere and was engaged by the Razgriz Squadron. After destroying the Arkbird’s main and auxiliary engines, multiple UCAVs, and fighting the Arkbird’s laser defenses, it was disabled and fell into the Ceres Ocean. Its last known transmission was by the name of a Belkan Operative named Adler: “Damn you, Razgriz…”
Days later on the 22nd, a transmission on a secret channel transmitted to the Andromeda by Captain Jack Bartlett, who had escaped capture before he could be placed in a POW camp after being shot down in the beginning of the war, was leading a group of Resistance members. They had managed to rescue the Yuktobanian Prime Minister Seryozha Viktorovich Nikanor and were attempting to storm an airfield in northeast Yuktobania in order to escape. The Razgriz supported the raid and successfully managed to infiltrate the airfield and get the Prime Minister onto an aircraft. As the aircraft took off and began to return to the "Kestrel," the Grabacr Squadron appeared to shoot down the Prime Minister’s aircraft. After an intense aerial battle, the Grabacr were shot down and the Prime Minister, Bartlett and the Major who broke Bartlett’s heart 15 years ago managed to return to the carrier. She had a disc of top secret information that began to be decrypted the day after their return to the "Kestrel."
The Kestrel Fleet then attempted to sail to Yuktobania in order to stop Yuktobanian aggressions, but they were stopped by a large Yuktobanian Fleet. Despite multiple attempts to deter them, the Kestrel Fleet was attacked. The Razgriz were sent out to sink the opposing fleet and protect three loyalist Yuktobanian destroyers that had defected upon receiving orders to sink their Prime Minister. During the battle, a passing nationalist Osean fleet arrived on station, but launched an attack on both fleets already in battle. By the end of the conflict, both nationalist Yuktobanian and nationalist Osean Fleets were destroyed leaving only the "Kestrel" and her support ships.
The Major’s disc was finally deciphered, but the Kestrel was soon hit by a missile strike from a nationalist Yuktobanian submarine and was sunk. However, the Razgriz managed to launch from the carrier as it was going under. They then flew to North Osea/South Belka where the Belkan operatives had taken refuge in the underground base of Grunder Industries. As the Razgriz Squadron neared the target, multiple Osea and Yuktobanian units were convinced by a recent broadcast of President Harling and Prime Minister Nikanor to join forces and overthrow the deceiving Belkans. Included in this group was an AWACS support aircraft flying under the callsign "Oka Nieba," which translates to "Sky Eye".
During the battle the combined force was also attacked by another combined Belkan, Osean, and Yuktobanian force consisting of those who were still in favor of the war, which included most of Osea's and Yuktobania's forces. The objective was to open the mountain’s tunnel entrance, fly in, and destroy the main control panel for the V-1 and V-2 rocket systems. However, as the doors were nearly opened, the Belkans had managed to repair the SOLG orbital attack satellite. The large railgun satellite began firing on the ground forces around the mountain. The doors were finally opened and the Razgriz flew into the tunnel, being pursued by Captain Hamilton, an Ex-Grabacr aggressor. The Razgriz managed to destroy a control station while Captain Bartlett flew in from the opposite direction and destroyed the second control station. This stopped the SOLG’s firing and disabled the rocket facilities. As the Razgriz escaped, the mountain base began sealing itself off. As they flew at top speed past the closing blast doors and other obstacles, they encountered enemy forces head on, including what appeared to be members of the Yellow Squadron. The Razgriz managed to escape before they were sealed inside, while Hamilton was killed by an enemy aircraft that struck him in a head on collision.
The war was officially over, but the Belkans had pre-programmed the SOLG to fall onto the Osean capital city of Oured if contact was ever lost from the ground. As the SOLG fell into the atmosphere, the Demons of Razgriz flew their last mission on December 31st, 2010. After launching from an Oured highway being used as a makeshift runway, the Razgriz headed for the SOLG’s dropping point. On their way they were confronted by a double-Belkan formation consisting of the Ofnir and Grabacr squadrons. The ensuing battle concluded with the Razgriz shooting down the Ofnir and Grabacr before finally engaging the SOLG. In the end, the SOLG was finally destroyed before reaching the city limits. After that battle The Demons of Razgriz disappeared and were never officially seen again. It wasn’t until the year 2020 that a conference revealed the truth behind the Circum-Pacific War. Together, Wardog and Razgriz flew 28 missions during the war, all which involved combat
One nuclear weapon’s location was found, once again thanks to the "Andromeda." It was captured and being dismantled by Yuktobanian Resistance members, deep within Yuktobania’s Air Defense Zone. The only way to support them was to operate beneath the Air Defense Zone in a canyon system. The Razgriz deployed, despite the conditions, and succeeded in halting the Yuktobanian Military’s search teams from finding the Resistance members dismantling the warhead. However, the 2nd Belkan Aggressor Squadron known as Ofnir appeared on site, posing as a Yuktobanian Squadron. The Razgriz engaged them within the Canyon and managed to destroy them all before leaving the combat area. They then escorted the Resistance's submarine out of the area to scatter the weapon's pieces without any further engagements.
The second nuclear weapon’s location was later determined by the Andromeda to be aboard the sabotaged Arkbird. However, the Arkbird had been repaired by Belkan operatives and was fully operational. Subsequently, President Harling gave the Razgriz orders to shoot down the Arkbird. During a change to the Arkbird's orbit made on December 19, 2010, an Osean astronaut managed to escape the Arkbird and redirect it into the atmosphere. The Arkbird dove deep into the Earth’s atmosphere and was engaged by the Razgriz Squadron. After destroying the Arkbird’s main and auxiliary engines, multiple UCAVs, and fighting the Arkbird’s laser defenses, it was disabled and fell into the Ceres Ocean. Its last known transmission was by the name of a Belkan Operative named Adler: “Damn you, Razgriz…”
Days later on the 22nd, a transmission on a secret channel transmitted to the Andromeda by Captain Jack Bartlett, who had escaped capture before he could be placed in a POW camp after being shot down in the beginning of the war, was leading a group of Resistance members. They had managed to rescue the Yuktobanian Prime Minister Seryozha Viktorovich Nikanor and were attempting to storm an airfield in northeast Yuktobania in order to escape. The Razgriz supported the raid and successfully managed to infiltrate the airfield and get the Prime Minister onto an aircraft. As the aircraft took off and began to return to the "Kestrel," the Grabacr Squadron appeared to shoot down the Prime Minister’s aircraft. After an intense aerial battle, the Grabacr were shot down and the Prime Minister, Bartlett and the Major who broke Bartlett’s heart 15 years ago managed to return to the carrier. She had a disc of top secret information that began to be decrypted the day after their return to the "Kestrel."
The Kestrel Fleet then attempted to sail to Yuktobania in order to stop Yuktobanian aggressions, but they were stopped by a large Yuktobanian Fleet. Despite multiple attempts to deter them, the Kestrel Fleet was attacked. The Razgriz were sent out to sink the opposing fleet and protect three loyalist Yuktobanian destroyers that had defected upon receiving orders to sink their Prime Minister. During the battle, a passing nationalist Osean fleet arrived on station, but launched an attack on both fleets already in battle. By the end of the conflict, both nationalist Yuktobanian and nationalist Osean Fleets were destroyed leaving only the "Kestrel" and her support ships.
The Major’s disc was finally deciphered, but the Kestrel was soon hit by a missile strike from a nationalist Yuktobanian submarine and was sunk. However, the Razgriz managed to launch from the carrier as it was going under. They then flew to North Osea/South Belka where the Belkan operatives had taken refuge in the underground base of Grunder Industries. As the Razgriz Squadron neared the target, multiple Osea and Yuktobanian units were convinced by a recent broadcast of President Harling and Prime Minister Nikanor to join forces and overthrow the deceiving Belkans. Included in this group was an AWACS support aircraft flying under the callsign "Oka Nieba," which translates to "Sky Eye".
During the battle the combined force was also attacked by another combined Belkan, Osean, and Yuktobanian force consisting of those who were still in favor of the war, which included most of Osea's and Yuktobania's forces. The objective was to open the mountain’s tunnel entrance, fly in, and destroy the main control panel for the V-1 and V-2 rocket systems. However, as the doors were nearly opened, the Belkans had managed to repair the SOLG orbital attack satellite. The large railgun satellite began firing on the ground forces around the mountain. The doors were finally opened and the Razgriz flew into the tunnel, being pursued by Captain Hamilton, an Ex-Grabacr aggressor. The Razgriz managed to destroy a control station while Captain Bartlett flew in from the opposite direction and destroyed the second control station. This stopped the SOLG’s firing and disabled the rocket facilities. As the Razgriz escaped, the mountain base began sealing itself off. As they flew at top speed past the closing blast doors and other obstacles, they encountered enemy forces head on, including what appeared to be members of the Yellow Squadron. The Razgriz managed to escape before they were sealed inside, while Hamilton was killed by an enemy aircraft that struck him in a head on collision.
The war was officially over, but the Belkans had pre-programmed the SOLG to fall onto the Osean capital city of Oured if contact was ever lost from the ground. As the SOLG fell into the atmosphere, the Demons of Razgriz flew their last mission on December 31st, 2010. After launching from an Oured highway being used as a makeshift runway, the Razgriz headed for the SOLG’s dropping point. On their way they were confronted by a double-Belkan formation consisting of the Ofnir and Grabacr squadrons. The ensuing battle concluded with the Razgriz shooting down the Ofnir and Grabacr before finally engaging the SOLG. In the end, the SOLG was finally destroyed before reaching the city limits. After that battle The Demons of Razgriz disappeared and were never officially seen again. It wasn’t until the year 2020 that a conference revealed the truth behind the Circum-Pacific War. Together, Wardog and Razgriz flew 28 missions during the war, all which involved combat
ILS Approach - a quick tutorial for PMDG 737NG
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Tutorial ini ditujukan untuk pengguna PMDG Boeing 737 NG series. Untuk menggunkan tutorial ini, simmers diasumsikan sudah paham:
1. Melakukan maneuver dengan pesawat ini setidaknya dengan Autopilot dan FMC Boeing 737 NG series dari PMDG. 2. Melakukan descent planning untuk turun sampai ke initial approach altitude
Beberapa komponen penting saat melakukan ILS Approach:
1. Localizer Frequency dan Final Approach Course Dapatkan data ini dari Chart (approach plate) anda. Untuk ILS RW25R, ICGR pada frekuensi 110.90 and 248 derajat. Frekuensi ini akan dimasukan ke VHF navigation radio receiver NAV1 dan NAV2 yang ada di pesawat. PS. Anda juga bisa mendapatkan informasi dari frequency dan course ini dari FMC (gambar 2). 2. Initial Approach Altitude Ini adalah altitude awal untuk melakukan approach dan juga didapat dari chart. Kita selalu meng-intercept glideslope "dari bawah". Untuk RW25R Soekarno-Hatta, altitude ini adalah 2000 ft. Sebagai tambahan: 3. Final approach speed (Vref) and landing flap Di FMC dapat dipilih reference speed (Vref) dan flap setting untuk landing di FMC (gambar 2). Selanjutnya, anda sudah siap untuk melakukan ILS approach ke RW 25R di Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Apabila NAV1 sudah di set ke 110.90, setelah semakin dekat dengan runway, signal dari localizer (LLZ) sudah dapat ditangkap dan akan diidentifikasikan di PFD. Gambar 3 menunjukkan bahwa signal diidentifikasikan sebagai ICGR. Dengan merubah setting dari ND selector ke APP mode anda akan melihat di Navigation Display CDI needle untuk localizer dan glideslope. Liat gambar 4. Saat signal dari glideslope sudah ditangkap, akan terlihat pula CDI dari glideslope di PFD. Untuk mengikuti signal dari localizer, tekan VOR/LOC button di glareshield (MCP) dan pastikan bahwa VOR/LOC mode armed di PFD yang ditunjukkan dengan tulisan VOR/LOC dengan warna putih. Perhatikan Gambar 5. Semakin dekat dengan localizer, VOR/LOC mode akan engaged dan ini bisa dilihat di gambar 6 bahwa tulisan VOR/LOC di PFD yang tadinya berwarna putih telah berubah menjadi warna hijau. Di gambar 7, localizer alive dan Autopilot membawa pesawat anda untuk mengarah sesuai dengan final approach course. Pastikan kembali NAV2 sudah di set ke 110.90 karena untuk membawa pesawat mengikuti glideslope, NAV 2 harus di set ke ILS frequency (gambar 8). Ketika glideslope alive (ditandai dengan diamond glideslope yang berwarna magenta menjadi penuh warnanya), tekan tombol APP di glareshield dan engaged CMD B Autopilot (Gambar 9). Setelah itu, pastikan kembali bahwa G/S mode armed di PFD dan SINGLE CH terlihat di PFD. Di gambar 10, G/S mode sudah engaged seperti terlihat di PFD dan pesawat sudah mulai pitch down dan turun seperti diindikasikan di Vertical Speed Indicator. Gambar 10: Final 25R Gambar 11: VOR/LOC mode dan G/S mode engaged, pesawat sudah berada di localizer (established RW25R) dan di glideslope. Tutorial ini tidak membahas soal flare yang dilakukan sebelum touchdown. Selamat terbang, safe flight dan selamat mencoba! |
Senin, 17 September 2012
spesifikasi kapal induk
Orang menyebutnya sebagai benteng terapung. Sosoknya yang besar benar-benar mampu menggetarkan musuh. Itulah kapal induk. Kapal yang dibangun untuk tujuan militer dengan ukuran yang sangat besar dengan bobot ribuan ton yang pernah dibuat orang. Jika disebutkan kapal induk, maka bayangan orang adalah sebuah kapal besar dengan landasan pesawat terbang di decknya tentunya lengkap dengan barisan pesawat tempurnya dan memuat ribuan personil dan peralatan perang. Lalu orang pun mengibaratkan kapal induk sebagai rajanya lautan.
Dari gambaran seperti itu, orang sudah bisa membayangkan juga betapa dahsyatnya efek tempur dari kapal ini. Dalam beberapa misi militer kapal raksasa ini telah menunjukkan keperkasaannya. Misalnya pada operasi Desert Strom dan Iraqi Freedom yang didukung oleh USS Nimitz, kapal induk terbesar di dunia, milik Amerika itu.
Untuk membangun atau memiliki sebuah kapal induk memang diperlukan biaya yang sangat besar dan penguasaan tekhnologi yang canggih. Karena itu jumlah negara yang memiliki kapal induk sangat sedikit. Disini bisa kita sebutkan misalnya Amerika, Inggris, Perancis, Rusia, Italia, Belanda, India, Thailand, Sepanyol, China, dan Brazil.
Menurut wikipedia versi Indonesia, kapal induk atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Carrier Vessel (CV) adalah kapal yang memuat pesawat tempur dalam jumlah besar. Berfungsi untuk memindahkan kekuatan udara ke dalam armada angkatan laut sebagai pendukung operasi angkatan laut. Dalam banyak operasi militer, dari kapal induk inilah komando operasi dikendalikan.
Pada awal kesertaanya dalam dunia militer, kapal induk pertama kali dioperasikan oleh angkatan laut kerajaan Inggris. Negara yang selama beberapa abad menguasai hampir semua sisi samudera di dunia. Sesuai dengan semboyan mereka, Britain Rules The Wave, Inggris yang mengendalikan gelombang. Tapi pada awal sejarahnya hingga pada kancah perang dunia pertama, kapal induk belum digunakan secara optimal atau unggulan oleh banyak negara adikuasa pada masa itu, termasuk Inggris.
Angkatan laut Jepang (Kaigun) adalah kekuatan militer yang berhasil pertama kali menggunakan kapal induk untuk mendukung sebuah serangan militer. Itu terjadi pada serangan Pearl Harbour yang terkenal itu. Sebuah moment yang telah jadi pemicu perang dunia kedua. Salah satu kapal induk Jepang yang terkenal pada waktu itu adalah Akagi. Kapal yang pertama kali aktif di jajaran angkatan laut Jepang pada tahun 1927 ini memiliki bobot hingga 30.000 ton. Panjangnya 234 meter serta mampu mengangkut 60 pesawat tempur dan 1.600 awak.
Belajar dari keberhasilan Jepang pada serangan itu, telah membuat negara-negara barat menyadari bahwa kapal induk bisa dijadikan sebagai alat perang yang sangat mematikan. Semula mereka lebih mengandalkan jenis kapal jelajah, kapal perusak, dan tentunya kapal selam juga. Kapal induk masih dinilai rentan terhadap serangan udara musuh. Sejak menghadapi kekalahan pahit di Pearl Harbour itu, Amerika dan sekutunya mulai mengoptimalkan kekuatan benteng terapung ini.
Pertempuran antar kapal induk pertama kali terjadi di laut Coral, sebuah kawasan di Samudera Pasifik. Angkatan laut Amerika berhadapan dengan angkatan laut Jepang. Pertempuran ini mengakibatkan Amerika kehilangan satu kapal induknya, Lexington, dan beberapa kapal lainnya. Sementara Jepang juga kehilangan kapal induknya yang bernama Shoho, sebuah kapal induk kelas ringan. Pertempuran laut yang dahsyat serta melibatkan beberapa kapal induk itu adalah untuk memperebutkan pangkalan laut Port Moresby.
Dalam perkembangan berikutnya, beberapa negara maju mulai membuat kapal induk yang lebih besar dan lebih canggih. Orang pun mulai membagi jenis kapal induk. Misalnya dari jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk menggerakan kapal, terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu kapal induk nuklir dan kapal induk konvesional. Beberapa kapal induk yang menggunakan tenaga nuklir milsanya USS Enterprise (AS), USS Abraham Lincoln (AS), USS Dwight D. Eissenhower (AS), dan Charles de Gaulle (Perancis). Sedangkan kapal induk konvensional (bertenaga diesel) misalnya Giuseppe Garibaldi milik (Italia), RTN Chakkri Narrubet (Thailand), Admiral Kuznetsov (Rusia), dan Karel Doorman (Belanda).
Karena kapal ini juga menjadi pangkalan udara militer, maka menurut jenis landasan terbangnya kapal induk juga dibagi menjadi 2 jenis. Yaitu :
Kapal Induk Konvensional (CTOL)
Kapal induk jenis ini memiliki landasan terbang dengan metode Conventional Take Off Landing (CTOL) atau landasan terbang yang hampir mirip landasan pesawat terbang konvensional. Kapal induk jenis ini biasanya memiliki ukuran yang sangat besar karena geladakanya digunakan sebagai tempat peluncuran ataupun pendaratan pesawat secara konvensional. Karena landasan terbangnya lebih sempit dibanding landasan terbang yang biasa dibangun di darat makan pada landasan itu juga dilengkapi dengan catapult (ketapel) untuk peluncuran dan kabel arrester untuk membantu menahan pesawat yang sedang mendarat (landing). Kapal induk jenis ini misalnya 25 de Mayo (Argentina), Charles de Gaulle (Perancis), dan USS Ronald Reagen (Amerika).
Kapal Induk STOVL
Kapal induk jenis ini dimasukkan sebagai kapal induk berukuran ringan atau sedang. Lebih kecil dibanding kapal induk konvensional seperti disebut terdahulu. Biasanya dilengkapi dengan sky jump yang berguna untuk peluncuran pesawat. Sedangkan untuk pendaratan pesawat dilakukan secara vertikal. Oleh sebab itu kapal induk jenis ini hanya mengangkut pesawat tempur jenis tertentu. Misalnya helikopter AV-8 Harrier, Harrier II Plus, dan YAK 141 Freehand. Kapal induk STOVL inilah yang banyak digunakan karena biaya pembuatan atau perawatannya lebih ringan dibanding kapal induk jenis CTOL yang ukurannya lebih besar. Contoh kapal induk STOVL misalnya RTN Chakkri Narrubet (Thailand), Virrat dan Vikrant (India), HMS Invincible dan HMS Ark Royal (Inggris), Guiseppe Garibaldi (Italia), dan Novorossysk (Rusia).
Berikut ini disertakan juga contoh spesifikasi dari beberapa kapal induk yang diambil dari beberapa situs. Meliputi bobot, dimensi, negara pemilik, serta tahun pembuatan atau pertama kali dioperasikan.
Shoho Class (Jepang)
Bobot: 11.000-14.000 ton.
Panjang 185 meter.
Mulai bertugas 26 Januari 1942.
Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italia)
Bobot: 10.000-13.000 ton.
Panjang 180 meter.
Mulai diluncurkan 11 juni 1983.
Furious (Inggris)
Bobot 19.000-22.000 ton.
Panjang 224 meter
Pertama kali dioperasikan pada tanggal 26 Juni 1917.
Lexington (Amerika)
Bobot: 38.000-39.000 ton.
Panjang: 250 meter.
Mulai bertugas 14 Desember 1927.
Akagi (Jepang)
Bobot: 29.000-30.000 ton.
Panjang 234 meter.
Dioperasikan sejak tanggal 25 Maret 1927.
Nimitz Class (Amerika)
Yang termasuk Nimitz Class di antaranya Nimitz, Dwight D. Eissenhower, Carl Vinson, dan Theodore Roosevelt.
Bobot: 81.000-82.000 ton.
Panjang: 316 meter.
Pertama kali dioperasikan pada tanggal 3 Mei 1975.
Moskwa Class (Rusia)
Bobot: 14.000-18.000 ton.
Panjang 190 meter.
Dioperasikan sejak bulan Juli 1967.
Charles de Gaulle (Perancis)
Bobot: 40.000 ton.
Panjang: 238 meter.
Beroperasi pertama kali pada September 2000.
Karel Doorman (Belanda)
Bobot: 13.000-20.000 ton.
Panjang 151 meter.
Mulai dioperasikan pada tahun 1946.
HMS Invincible (Inggris)
Bobot: 20.700 ton
Panjang: 206 meter
Lebar: 27,5 meter
Dioperasikan sejak tahun 1980
Admiral Kuznetsov (Rusia)
Bobot: 68.100 ton
Panjang: 300 meter
Dioperasikan sejak tahun 1995
USS Ronald Reagen (Amerika)
Bobot: 100.000 ton
Panjang: 335 meter
Dioperasikan sejak tahun 2003
Bagaimana dengan Indonesia? Ada yang mengatakan bahwa Indonesia paling tidak perlu mempunyai 4 kapal induk karena kawasan perairannya yang luas. Tapi ada juga yang menanggapi bahwa Indonesia tidak perlu memiliki kapal induk karena kawasannya yang memiliki banyak pulau. Pulau-pulau itulah yang bisa difungsikan sebagai “kapal induk”. Sebagai perantara untuk memobilisasi kekuatan ataupun perbekalan militer. Toh Indonesia tidak memiliki koloni diluar NKRI yang perlu diawasi setiap saat. Bagaimana pendapat Anda?
uss air force
Pilot
Officer
Minimum Education Requirement:
bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
Keywords:
Related Videos
Other Things to Explore
Career Description
Taking control of one of the most advanced aircraft
in the world — and pushing its performance to the limit — requires
extraordinary skill and precision, and Air Force pilots make it look
easy. While successfully completing their missions is paramount, the
role of pilots as leaders and character models is just as important
since they train and command crews in addition to flying. Air Force
pilots deploy around the world to wherever there's a need as fighters,
trainers, bombers, advisers and more.
Career Tasks
- Master of all aspects of advanced aviation
- Specialize in a specific aircraft and skill set
- Lead and train a crew
Relevant Interests & Skills
You might like this position if you have interests in these areas:- Aircraft
- Weaponry and Materiel
- Business, Operations and Administrative
- Leadership
Becoming an Officer
To become an officer in the Air Force, you'll enter a
rigorous 12-week Officer Training School that will challenge you
physically and mentally while preparing you to be a leader.
Selasa, 11 September 2012
spesifikasi antonov An-225
Antonov An-225
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
An-225 Mriya | |
---|---|
|
|
Tipe | Pesawat Kargo |
Produsen | Antonov |
Perancang | Antonov |
Terbang perdana | 21 Desember 1988 |
Status | Beroperasi |
Pengguna | Antonov Airlines (1) |
Tahun produksi | 1988 |
Jumlah produksi | 2 (1 digunakan) |
Acuan dasar | Antonov An-124 |
Dahulu pesawat ini digunakan untuk mengangkut pesawat ulang alik Buran menggantikan Myasishchev VM-T. Namun seiring dengan bubarnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991 dan proyek Buran yang tidak dilanjutkan lagi tahun 1993 pesawat ini terpaksa tidak beroperasi (tidak tampak) selama hampir 8 tahun. Pada tahun 2001, pesawat ini kembali dioperasikan dengan menjadi pengangkut berat yang bernomor penerbangan UR-82060 (yang sebelumnya СССР-82060) sampai sekarang.
Sebenarnya, pesawat ini akan dibuat dua unit. Namun hanya satu yang selesai dan digunakan (UR-82060), sedangkan yang kedua dijadwalkan rampung pada tahun 2008 lalu ditunda. Sampai Agustus 2009, pesawat kedua tidak rampung juga dan pengerjaannya telah ditinggalkan.
Daftar isi |
Operator
Spesifikasi (An-225)
Data dari Vectorsite,
Karakteristik umum
- Kru: 6
- Payload: 250,000 kg
- Panjang: 84 m
- Lebar sayap: 88.4 m
- Tinggi: 18.1 m
- Luas sayap: 905 m2
- Bobot kosong: 285,000 kg
- Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 600,000 kg
- Mesin: 6× ZMKB Progress D-18 turbofans, 229.5 kN masing-masing
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 850 km/h (460 knots, 530 mph)
- Laju jelajah: 800 km/h (430 knots, 500 mph)
- Jarak jangkau:
- Bahan bakar penuh: 15,400 km
- Batas tertinggi servis: 11,000 m
- Beban sayap: 662.9 kg/m²
- Dorongan/berat: 0.234
Lihat pula
Pengembangan SerupaPesawat Serupa
- C-5 Galaxy
- Convair XC-99
- Airbus A380
- Airbus Beluga
- Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter
- Myasishchev VM-T
- Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
- Spruce Goose
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki galeri mengenai: |
- Official An-225 web page
- An-225 - buran-energia.com
- AN-225 landing at Schiphol EHAM, Amsterdam
- An-225 - YouTube.com The worlds biggest planes: Antonov An-225 in comparison with Airbus A380-800, Airbus A340-600 and Boeing 747-400
- Antonov An-225-full loading specs
- Second Antonov An-225 Mriya (line no. 01-02) under construction at Aviant-Kiev Aviation Plant. Kiev-Svyatoshino (UKKT), Ukraine, September 19, 2004
- Payloads
- An-225 at RAF Brize Norton November 2007
- Antonov_225_Mriya.kmz .kmz file for Google Earth, marking an An-225 at Gostomel Airport
- Fly over An-225 Mriya at Gostomel Airport using images and The API of GoogleMaps
- Satellite image at 50 35'20.57"N 30 12'22.00"E on Google Maps, at UKKM Gostomel "Antonov" Airport north-west of Kiev, Ukraine.
- An-225 (An-225-100) "Мрiя", Antonov OKB (NATO Cossack)
|
Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
spesifikasi f-117
F-117 Nighthawk
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
F-117 Nighthawk | |
---|---|
|
|
Tipe | Pesawat pengebom siluman Pesawat serang darat siluman[1] |
Produsen | Lockheed Martin |
Terbang perdana | 18 Juni 1981 |
Dipensiunkan | 2008[2] |
Status | Dipensiunkan |
Pengguna | Amerika Serikat |
Jumlah produksi | 59 (55 aktif) |
Harga satuan | US$45 juta (1983) |
Acuan dasar | Lockheed Have Blue |
F-117A banyak mendapatkan publikasi pada masa Perang Teluk. Kini Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat berencana untuk mempensiunkan F-117, dikarenakan akan mulai dipakainya F-22 Raptor yang lebih efektif. F-117 akan mulai dipensiunkan secara bertahap dari Oktober 2006 sampai 2008,[3][4] dan sudah tidak ada lagi pilot baru yang dilatih untuk menggunakan pesawat ini.[5][6][7]
Daftar isi |
Penamaan
Penamaan huruf "F-" pada pesawat ini secara resmi tidak pernah dijelaskan. Namun, diperkirakan penamaan ini menggunakan konvensi penamaan pesawat militer Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat sebelum tahun 1962, misalnya seperti F-111. Pada pesawat militer Amerika Serikat setelah tahun 1962, penamaan "F-" biasanya untuk pesawat tempur udara ke udara, "B-" untuk pesawat pengebom, "A-" untuk pesawat serang darat, dan "C-" untuk pesawat kargo (contohnya F-15 Eagle, B-2 Spirit, A-6 Intruder, dan C-130 Hercules). Pesawat siluman ini merupakan pesawat serang darat, karena itulah huruf awal "F-" dan penomorannya masih menjadi misteri.Baru-baru ini sebuah film dokumentasi yang mewawancarai seorang anggota senior tim pengembangan F-117, mengatakan bahwa pilot-pilot terbaik akan lebih tertarik untuk mencoba pesawat "F-", dibandingkan pesawat "B-" atau "A-".[8]
Spesifikasi
Data dari National Museum[9]
Karakteristik umum
- Kru: 1
- Panjang: 65 ft 11 in
- Lebar sayap: 43 ft 4 in
- Tinggi: 12 ft 9.5 in
- Luas sayap: 780 ft²
- Bobot kosong: 29,500 lb
- Bobot terisi: 52,500 lb
- Mesin: 2× General Electric F404-F1D2 turbofans, 10,600 lbf masing-masing
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: Mach 0.92 (617 mph, 993 km/h)
- Laju jelajah: Mach 0.92
- Jarak jangkau: 930 NM[10]
- Batas tertinggi servis: 69,000 ft
- Beban sayap: 65 lb/ft²
- Dorongan/berat: 0.40
Persenjataan
- 2 × internal weapons bays with one hardpoint each (total of two weapons) equipped to carry:
- Bombs:
- BLU-109 hardened penetrator
- GBU-10 Paveway II laser-guided bomb
- GBU-12 Paveway II laser-guided bomb
- GBU-27 Paveway III laser-guided bomb
- JDAM INS/GPS guided munition
- Bombs:
Lihat pula
Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding
Daftar yang berhubungan
Lain-lain
Referensi
- Notes
- ^ "Factsheets : F-117A Nighthawk". United States Air Force Link. 1 Oktober 2005.
- ^ http://www.scsun-news.com/news/ci_5103964
- ^ http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_5089211
- ^ http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/02/04/now_you_see_it/
- ^ "US Plans to Retire B-52s, C-21s, F-117 & U-2 for more F-22s ", Defense Industry Daily, 2006-01-12. Diakses pada 20 Januari 2007.
- ^ Rogers, Keith, "Stealth jets bound for 'boneyard' ", Las Vegas Review-Journal, 2006-02-16. Diakses pada 20 Januari 2007.
- ^ "F-117 pilot school closes ", Air Force Times.
- ^ Stealth and Beyond: Air Stealth [[TV-series]]. The History Channel.
- ^ Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk fact sheet. National Museum of the US Air Force.
- ^ Goebel, Greg. F-117 Development. Air Vectors, 1 February 2003. Retrieved: 12 June 2007.
- Bibliografi
- Aronstein David C. and Albert C. Piccirillo. HAVE BLUE and the F-117A. Reston, VA: AIAA, 1997. ISBN 1-56347-245-7.
- Crickmore, Paul F. and Alison J. Nighthawk F-117 Stealth Fighter. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks, 2003. ISBN 0-7603-1512-4.
- Crocker, H.W. III. Don't Tread on Me. New York: Crown Forum, 2006. ISBN 978-1400053636.
- Donald, David, ed. Black Jets: The Development and Operation of America's Most Secret Warplanes. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime Publishing Inc., 2003. ISBN 1-880588-67-6.
- Fisk, Robert. The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. New York: Alfred Knopf, 2006. ISBN 1-84115-007-X.
- Miller, Jay. Lockheed F-117 Stealth Fighter. Arlington, Texas: Aerofax Extra, 1990. ISBN 0-94254-848-5.
- Rich, Ben R. Skunk Works. New York: Back Bay Books, 1994. ISBN 0-316-74330-5.
- Sun, Andt. F-117A Stealth Fighter. Hong Kong: Concord Publications Co., 1990. ISBN 962-361-017-3.
- Winchester, Jim, ed. "Lockheed F-117". Modern Military Aircraft (Aviation Factfile). Rochester, Kent, UK: Grange Books plc, 2004. ISBN 1-84013-640-5.
- The World's Great Stealth and Reconnaissance Aircraft. New York: Smithmark, 1991. ISBN 0-8317-9558-1.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki galeri mengenai: |
- F-117A Nighthawk U.S Air Force history page
- The 49th Fighter Wing at Holloman Air Force Base
- F-117A.com - The "Black Jet" website (a comprehensive site)
- F-117 article and Stealth article on Centennial of Flight web site
- F-117A Nighthawk page on AirAttack.com
- F-117A Nighthawk page on FAS.org
- Lockheed F-117 Stealth Fighter on Vectorsite.net
- "Filling the Stealth Gap," in Air and Space Power Journal Fall 2006
- The Advent, Evolution, and New Horizons of United States Stealth Aircraft
- "The Secrets of Stealth" on Discovery Military Channel
- Austrian Radar Plots on acig.org
- CNN - U.S. plane shot down, pilot rescued - March 27, 1999
- F-117 Crash at Air Show in Baltimore, 1997
- (Jerman) Austrian article about interception of F-117
Artikel bertopik pesawat militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
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